Mexico’s population surpasses 130 million even as fertility rate falls

Mexico’s population was just over 130.9 million in late 2025, an increase of almost 4% compared to five years earlier, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI).

The estimated population figure is among the findings of INEGI’s 2025 Intercensal Survey, conducted last October and November at more than 7.3 million homes across Mexico.

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