| Keyword | Description |
|---|---|
| pre-Columbian | The era before the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus |
| Looting | The illegal taking of cultural artifacts from sites. |
| Preserve | A protected area |
The archaeological site known as Los Tlateles in México state is facing severe looting and destruction, as reported by archaeologists and local residents. Los Tlateles, consisting of around 150 ancient mounds, was built on the former Lake Chalco but has not been officially declared a protected archaeological site by the authorities. This lack of official recognition has allowed the site to be vulnerable to illegal activities, as it is neither a tourist site nor a preserve.
According to the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), legal disputes have further complicated matters. Local community members have filed legal injunctions preventing INAH from accessing the site, making it difficult for archaeologists to conduct their work. The labor union representing INAH professionals has publicly condemned the looting and criticized certain INAH officials, including Salvador Pulido and Nahúm Noguera, for not taking sufficient action to protect the site.
Independent archaeologist Ricardo Arredondo estimates that a significant portion of pre-Columbian artifacts sold online originates from Los Tlateles. These include ceramics, bones, and sculptures, which are reportedly stolen regularly. The Frente Común Tlalteles, a citizen group, highlights that the authorities’ lack of action has resulted in irreparable damage to the site.
Videos by influencer Señor Blue have documented unauthorized excavations, revealing artifacts like bone fragments and pottery. The site, which once spanned over 200 hectares, has been reduced to 10-20 hectares due to illegal land sales and settlements. INAH has issued a legal-defense text but has not made any public statements addressing the accusations of negligence. The ongoing legal challenges and vandalism have hindered INAH’s capacity to protect and defend the site.
Bridging words
These words sound similar in English and Spanish: Why not practice them now?
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Archaeologist | Arqueólogo |
| Ceramic | Cerámica |
| Legal | Legal |
Time to discuss
- What are the consequences of looting on cultural heritage sites?
- How can communities and governments work together to protect archaeological sites?
- What role does legal action play in the preservation of historical areas?
Let’s Write
Answer the following questions in one paragraph
- Explain why Los Tlateles has not been declared a protected site and the implications of this status.
- Describe the challenges INAH faces in safeguarding the site and how these could be addressed.
