| Keyword | Description |
|---|---|
| Grito de Independencia | A traditional ceremony in Mexico celebrating independence from Spain. |
| Independence Day | The day marking the start of Mexico’s fight for independence on September 16, 1810. |
| Sovereignty | The authority of a state to govern itself or another state. |
On the night before Mexico’s Independence Day, President Claudia Sheinbaum led the traditional Grito de Independencia ceremony from the National Palace in Mexico City. This event is a celebration of the country’s independence from Spain, which began 216 years ago when a priest named Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang the bell in the town of Dolores to call for freedom.
During the ceremony, Sheinbaum, wearing the presidential sash and holding the Mexican flag, honored important figures from Mexico’s history. She mentioned heroes and heroines like Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and Antonia Nava and also recognized the contributions of Indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities, as well as Mexicans living abroad.
As she shouted 21 cries of “¡Viva!” (long live), the crowd responded enthusiastically, echoing her sentiments. This was Sheinbaum’s second time leading the ceremony, and she made history as the first female president of Mexico to do so.
After delivering her speech, Sheinbaum rang the historic bell, just as Hidalgo did over two centuries ago. The event concluded with a dazzling fireworks display and performances by various musical acts, including the Grammy-winning band, Intocable.
The celebration was attended by over 300,000 people in Mexico City’s main square, known as the Zócalo. Officials ensured the event was peaceful and safe, highlighting its importance in reflecting national pride and the support for Sheinbaum’s leadership.
Bridging words
These words sound similar in English and Spanish: Why not practice them now?
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Independence | Independencia |
| President | Presidente |
| History | Historia |
Time to discuss
- Why is the Grito de Independencia important for Mexicans?
- How did President Sheinbaum make history during this event?
- What role do historical figures play in national celebrations?
Let’s Write
Answer the following questions in one paragraph.
- Describe the significance of including Indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities in the Grito.
- How do public ceremonies like the Grito foster national unity?
