| Keyword | Description |
|---|---|
| Grito de Independencia | The annual “Cry of Independence” ceremony in Mexico celebrating its independence from Spanish rule. |
| Indigenous | Referring to the original inhabitants of a region, in this case, Mexico. |
| Sovereignty | The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference. |
On the eve of Mexico’s Independence Day, President Claudia Sheinbaum led the Grito de Independencia celebration from the National Palace in Mexico City. This event commemorates the start of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spanish rule, initiated 216 years ago by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla with the Cry of Dolores. The president addressed a large crowd in the Zócalo, Mexico City’s central square, and acknowledged both historical figures and contemporary communities.
Sheinbaum highlighted the contributions of various heroes and heroines of the independence movement, such as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez and Vicente Guerrero. In addition, she paid tribute to Indigenous peoples, Afro-Mexicans, and Mexicans living abroad, emphasizing the country’s diverse heritage and the importance of independence and sovereignty.
This year’s Grito was significant because Sheinbaum, the first female president of Mexico, included figures like Antonia Nava and Afro-Mexicans, who had not been traditionally recognized in this national event. The celebration also featured a display of fireworks and musical performances by bands, like Intocable, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Officials, including Attorney General Ernestina Godoy and Supreme Court Chief Justice Hugo Aguilar, attended the event, while similar ceremonies took place across the country. The Mexico City government reported that over 300,000 people participated, noting that the event concluded peacefully. The celebration was seen as a strong show of support for Sheinbaum and her message of defending Mexican independence and dignity.
Through coordination among various agencies and the active participation of citizens, the event was successfully organized, reflecting the communal pride in Mexico’s history and identity.
Bridging words
These words sound similar in English and Spanish: Why not practice them now?
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Independence | Independencia |
| History | Historia |
| Sovereignty | Soberanía |
Time to discuss
- Why do you think it is important to celebrate historical events like the Grito de Independencia?
- How does acknowledging diverse groups contribute to a nation’s identity?
- What role does public support play in national celebrations?
Let’s Write
Answer the following questions in one paragraph.
- What significance does the inclusion of previously unrecognized figures, like Antonia Nava, have in this year’s celebration?
- How does President Sheinbaum’s leadership style reflect in her Grito de Independencia address?
